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Signs of varicose veins in women

Woman's legs on the table

Variables are a common disease in adults and are mainly affected by women aged 40-60.The disease is characterized by valve instability in the lower leg and hip vessels, as well as blood flow dysfunction and pathological venous swelling.

In various cases, the walls of blood vessels cannot perform their functions and their natural elasticity is completely lost.

18-20% of the population suffer from this disease, and about 50% of patients do not take into account the fact that they have severe illness in the initial stage.

  • When the structure of the container wall breaksTheir tone was reduced, and the deep veins in their legs were uneven.This pathology actively leads to excessive voltage in the lower limbs.
  • Blood rising along the river of arteries in the Great CirculationFrom the left ventricle, filled with oxygen and nutrients, absorbing carbon dioxide and metabolites, it should rise through the vein through the right ventricle to the lungs to get rid of unnecessary and obtain necessary new parts of the legs.
  • This way the blood rises and will not go back, the veins in the legs are valves.In the swelling veins, the valve does not strike in a dense manner, so the blood does not disappear completely, but only falls and begins to stagnate.Then another part appears in the blood circulation and fails.
  • Related to the staging of blood in venous blood vessels, red blood clots are gradually formingIt is mainly composed of red blood cells.The clot forms a tail and head that is connected to the wall of the blood vessel, and the tail remains on the platelets.
  • Long-term clouds attached to the walls of advanced veinsThey will become a very dangerous factor because the blood clots that break away from and enter the blood block important arteries, which is dangerous.

Disease stage

Different experts distinguish different stages of varicose veins, but the main stage is considered the main stage, plus the initial stage, when the disease is quietly manifested, it can only be considered when we listen to the body’s “signal”:

  1. Compensation phase.During this period, the veins generally increase and do not cause any claims from the patient, but act as cosmetic defects.
  2. Subcompensation stage.The presence of extended veins near the upper layer of the skin is associated with severity and outbreaks, itching, high swelling, convulsions, and comparisons with high irritability.
  3. Insufficient sports representatives.In this case, the legs are swollen and there are continuous convulsions and contractions under the skin and blood vessel replenishment.Furthermore, the expanded veins become dense structurally and apparently stand out above the upper layer of the skin.
  4. Staday complex.It is associated with nutritional ulcers, thrombotic varicose veins and venous bones, external ugliness, which become the cause of inferiority complex.

In fact, starting from the second phase of the disease, it is better, 1 should consult a bleeder, because the disease is very serious and the necessary measures are taken earlier, the faster the progress of the disease phase will stop.

It must be remembered that the adverse consequences of each stage of the disease are dangerous to the body, not just the limbs.To know how to deal with varicose veins, you need to visit a hemorrologist.

Signs of varicose veins

There are many symptoms of varicose veins in women, which are difficult to confuse with other diseases.In order not to miss the initial stage of the disease, you should be aware of the first sign of varicose veins and take the necessary measures in a timely manner.

Swelling veins on the legs

The main symptoms of the disease:

  • The occurrence of limb pain, the feeling of heat or burning in the veins;
  • Severity;
  • Swelling of the lower limbs later in the day;
  • The abbreviation of night twitching;
  • enlarged veins;
  • The skin on the lower leg becomes darker, seals occur, and nutritional ulcers may occur.

Other signs of varicose veins should also be noted:

  • There are many known manifestations that cover only the portion of the popliteal fossa and the posterior surface of the lower limb.If the skin is thick or the legs are too large.
  • Easy palpation - damaged veins can be felt in the air.
  • If the patient is lying down, lift the legs - the net will disappear and if you get up, it will thicken again.
  • You will feel the severity of your legs, the dull pain, the abbreviation of twitching.Patients usually complain about burns.Deterioration manifests itself at night or after a long period of time.
  • The feet will expand, especially in soft fabric areas.

If treatment is not carried out in time, the symptoms will be burdened.Nutritional changes can further spread to the skin of the lower legs and feet.The upper layer will dry, turn blue, and begin to expand.

Regarding the development of varicose veins, you can observe:

  1. Pigmentation.
  2. seal.
  3. Nutritional ulcers.
  4. Diseases in skin nutrition.

Therefore, when there is no relevant sign of this disease, when there is a fever or drowsiness, the disease enters the complication stage.Symptoms are extremely rare - bleeding during node rupture.Most often appear at night.

With the dominance of the advanced pathology of varicose veins, symptoms are fixed and often lead to subsequent disability.High swelling does not allow sleep and deprive peace of mind.

Sometimes the symptoms are so intense and painful that they can affect the central nervous system and the patient's general tone.In this case, decisive treatment measures need to be made because pathology only develops.

Causes of the disease

  • Causes of varicose veins include-Long-term wiring, obesity, pregnancy, long-term wear of stockings or socks, with tight elastic bands, genetic weaknesses of connective tissue.All of the above is attributed to the initial factors of disease progression.
  • Varicocele often occurs during pregnancyOn the lower limbs, but sometimes veins appear on the external reproductive organs.Although swelling veins are usually just a cosmetic defect, this can become a painful process during pregnancy.
  • Internal varicose veinsIt is characterized primarily by inconspicuous manifestations, which is actually the main nuisance.Some people feel serious complications.Vienna was injured and ulcers formed on the skin.
  • Formed variablesImproper venous blood flow.Experts have studied the causes of the disease, which is unusual for other organisms.
    Such reasons include:
    • director.Scientists explain the disease of excessive leg pressure.A blood column flows to the myocardium.It is especially dangerous for those who stand up for a long time.
    • Genetic location.Many people suffer from such a disease - factors that are transmitted by parents.If concomitant factors occur, the possibility of this disease can be avoided.Genetic varicose veins usually occur in childhood.
      • Vein net on the legs
    • Work particularity, passive lifestyle.When a person moves very little, the possibility of disease occurs.Some doctors are named the disease "Computer Varicocele".
    • Crime in the endocrine and hormone systems.Related to the characteristics of the female body, the period of hormone disease can lead to blood staging.The most unfavorable time is puberty, pregnancy, postpartum, menopause.Women turn to bloody erudites many times.
    • Clothes that flow out of blood through veins.As mechanical formation - blood clots, uterus, tumors.
    • Stressful situations and neurological diseasesInfluences blood vessel status.In the venous wall, there are nerve ends that are elastic.During the increase in the pressure vein, the effects of toxic substances, alcoholic beverages, the cavity of the container will lose its tone and expand.
    • Arterial venous anastomosis.They are formed due to the renewal pressure on blood vessel cells.
    • Muscle pump is located in the muscles of the footWho needs to be activated.Observe health and do not allow for persistent illness - coughing and attacking are very important.

Treatment method

When varicose veins are detected, the patient must understand that the treatment is long and tiring.

It is impossible to completely eliminate the disease, but it is entirely possible to prevent the aggravation of pathology: This is possible:

  • Begin treatment in a conservative way, First, patients must observe appropriate nutrition, monitor weight, wear special clothes, get rid of excessive physical fatigue, and use prescribed sclerosis medications.
  • Drugs include pharmacology groupIt can normal blood circulation, enhance blood vessel walls, ensure the elasticity of the venous walls, and prevent pathogen blood clots from appearing in a timely manner.
  • Especially popular in characteristic clinicopathology are the methods of sclerotherapyProvided under the influence of a special substance, the walls of the damaged container and their subsequent obstacles are attached.Furthermore, clinical and cosmetic effects will be favorable with few contraindications.
  • If you use aggressive treatments, the operation is now very popularTroyanov- Trendelenburg, the goal is to artificially bandage the large veins of the thighs, eliminating the subcutaneous swelling veins of the limbs.After the surgery, you need a long repair, but the effect will be positive because long-term relief will occur.
  • Laser treatment is performed through intravascular effectsThe energy of the thermal laser light goes to the venous wall and connects to the blood clot that connects the tissue.

Surgery for varicose veins is performed only through an emergency or depends on the treatment strategy and the stage of the disease.

Contraindications for varicose veins

In varicose veins, it is forbidden:

  • Don't control your weight.Don't let "obesity", but excessive stress on the legs does not help eliminate the difficulties of the veins.
  • Through the lifestyleRelated to blood pressure in blood pressure.Massage is required every day and exercises are performed to improve blood circulation;
  • Perform "Strength" exercises- Heavy or squeeze;
  • Powerful exercise for exercise, running or active exercise.It is necessary to postpone it until the doctor resolves the course.
  • "Bann" and "Honey" massage.Excessive effects on overloaded boats may harm the gentle self-quality of the neatly massaged leg;
  • Use hormone drugs, do not consult experts.With the main signs of varicose veins, the doctor should be examined and notified of hormone use.
  • High shoes.If treatment is carried out in time, then due to the disease, it will not be necessary to be complicated soon.

Consequences, complications

The clinical effect depends on the stage of the disease being detected.The faster the diagnosis, the higher the possibility of complete healing.

Otherwise, this adverse consequence may occur:

  1. Nutritional ulcers;
  2. Nutritional eczema;
  3. Open bleeding of lymph nodes;
  4. Deep venous thrombosis;
  5. Post-termination disease;
  6. persistent venous failure;
  7. Varicocele nutritional ulcers.

One of the most difficult complications is acute thrombotic varicose veins, which have the following signs:

  • Redness;
  • pain;
  • According to the vessel drinking subcutaneously, a tangible seal.

Brombosis of varicose veins is a common disease.This is the formation of blood clots in the legs in the deep vein cavity.This disease is dangerous because it often appears in completely healthy people.

The fabrics appear in favorable processes, in which case they are tissue and then resolved using the therapy.In this regard, the ship will begin.The lumen can be blocked.Therefore, the possibility of prisoners is high, and damaged veins are damaged.

When the disease occurs, factors associated with impurities and osteosomes appear.Next, left bone embolism occurs.The disease will cover the deep venous system and pulmonary thromboembolic will begin.In the event of refusal of treatment, blockage of the limb blood vessels may occur when blood stops and gangrene flows out.

It is very important to understand the symptoms of this pathology.

prevention

When the patient is at risk, certain preventive measures should follow life.

These include:

  • The structure of qualified work and rest systems will make it possible to reduce the positional load, which will be very important if there is a congenital tendency.
  • When you need to sit down for a long time, choose the individual positions of your body.
  • Reject "legs".
  • Reject all things that squeeze your legs, waist.
  • Wear comfortable shoes on long walks without heels and nails, only for the shortest possible time when the holiday allows.
  • Avoid constipation to increase the pressure of blood circulation in the small pelvis.

allow:

environment
  1. Bicycle walking (helps improve cardiovascular system activity).
  2. swim.
  3. Feet on the rest of the legs at the altitude.
  4. Regularly charge in the morning and evening.
  5. Hirudotherapy.
  6. lose weight.
  7. Healthy food and diet.
  8. Reject harmful habits and smoke.
  9. Compare shower.
  10. Drink 1.5 liters of liquid every day.
  11. A special exercise system that helps effectively drain blood.
  12. Use medicine or plant agents to improve the tone of the venous walls.

These measures are recommended in most cases, and there are no acute contraindications.

  • Prevention of varicose veins is very important, especially in the current society.When the initial symptoms of the disease occur, you can observe very simple rules that slow down the disease progression and avoid its subsequent development.
  • For prevention purposesDo not stay for a long time under ultraviolet rays.The above helps to lower the tone of the veins, resulting in stagnation of the limbs.
  • For disease prevention purposes, You can't wear tight clothing such as socks and socks with tight elastic straps because these clothes squeeze the veins too much, which can negatively affect the future of the lower limbs in the future.You can't wear high-legged shoes.
  • This kind of sports is prohibited.Like tennis, heavy track and field, bodybuilding, because this type causes increased pressure on the veins in the legs.
  • No need to sit in the "legs" position,Because some kind of appropriate blood will be created in the lower limbs during the process of giving up one knee to another.